It’s certainly not news to anyone that getting toned abs aint easy. People all over the world spend thousands of dollars per day attempting to accomplish toned abs. With abdominal workouts and programs being being released left, right and centre, everyone appears to be coming more confused about what they should or shouldn’t do. With so many folk screaming for advice and quick fixes to remedy the storing of body fat around the waistline, it’s easy to see why this issue becomes so frustrating.
The Truth about achieving flatter abs and being able to actually see that “muscle tone” is to reduce the layer of body fat covering your abdominals. That’s right! It doesn’t matter how many crunches you do, or what new machine you use from the continuous advertisements that hound us day in and day out. If you don’t cut back your body fat you will never see those strong toned abdominals.
Spot Reduction – A Fallacy?
You cannot spot reduce. Although you can change areas of your body with exercise eg.. cardio, weight training, body resistance exercises, kettlebells and more. You cannot just train or exercise one body part alone, such as your abs, and expect to see a whole new look. Achieving a six pack or toned abs is a lot more involved and I intend to show you how to go about reaching your new slim and toned waistline by following a few simple steps and hints.
A familiar tune…
I frequently receive emails of desperation with requests such as “I am happy with the rest of my body, but my wide and fatty waistline ruins my body shape. Can you give me just one exercise that will fix this”. Or “I have a special occasion coming up and I want to reduce my waistline, can you recommend a supplement and some crunches that will make me lose spare kilos around my waist within the next 6 weeks?” And “I perform 200 crunches per day and I still don’t see any difference in my waistline, what am I doing wrong?”
One More Thing Before We get Started – Don’t Rely On Fad Abdominal Workouts and Gimmicks !
It’s easy to fall into the trap of purchasing every new Ab “thinga ma giggy” that you see on TV. Let’s face it, most of us want to believe that some miraculous piece of equipment, or pills, will give us that toned tummy that the sexy girls and guys have in the ads for these types of products. Believe me, before I started in the fitness industry years ago I also thought if I spent hundreds of dollars it would work for me too. I was so upset when I found out that I actually had to work really hard at it and there was no such miracle cure or quick fix solution.
The Difference Between Firming Up Your Abs and Reducing Your Body Fat Around Your Waistline
Now that you know that the only way to trim down your waistline is to reduce the amount of body fat around that particular area you are probably thinking “where do I go from here?”. First you need to realise that a slim waist doesn’t necessarily mean that you have a toned midsection. As you know, to firm up your abdominal area you need to perform a quality resistance program. Many men and women do have slimmer waists or flat stomachs, but they can still lack tone and firmness. This where the “resistance training” comes in.
“Why does my Waistline Grow Instead of Shrink when I Perform Crunches?”
One of the most common reasons that I have found for this occurring is a diet full of crap, calories from sugar and junky food, too many starchy carbs – especially towards the end of the day. Most people think that if they perform a few crunches every day their waistline will magically turn into a six pack! WRONG! How could you possibly expect to achieve a six pack when you are consuming foods that are increasing the actual layer of bodyfat that prevents the ab muscles from being seen in the first place?
I know this sounds harsh but if you want to have toned abs that look like you’ve put the effort into producing them then that’s exactly what YOU are going to have to do. Do it properly and the results will come.
If you are eating all of the wrong foods while increasing the muscle growth in your ab region you are actually “bulking up” this area. Why? Because you will have an increase in both muscle and bodyfat – which will therefore increase your measurements.
And / or if you’re not supporting your abdominal workouts with decent nutrition your muscle can deplete. So you could in fact be reducing your muscle and due to the extra calories just piling on more and more body fat.
“So how can I Firm Up my Abs and Reduce My Waistline too?”
If you read through the steps below you will grasp a better understanding of how to attain the above goals. In no time you can get started on improving your training program to help you achieve the waistline you’ve dreamed of having.
Steps / Hints to Help Set You on the Right Track to Getting Started on Your New Ab Program
When you read through the following steps and hints you will most probably find that there are quite a few of them that you aren’t currently following or didn’t know about. For each step I have included a list of things you need to remember when training your abdominals. I have tried to keep it brief but informative. You may like to use the following steps / hints like a check-list so you can remember each point when starting your abdominal workouts regime.
1. Resistance Training Program
* Train your lower abdominals first
* Breath out / exhale as you crunch up.
* If you have your hands behind your neck, make sure you keep your elbows back, and crunch up using your shoulders. (This will help prevent neck soreness)
* Keep your lower back secure to the floor or bench.
Note: I know that some people don’t agree with this but unless you are advanced, and have sufficient abdominal and lower back strength, (or have a personal trainer or exercise therapist that is spotting you) and can ensure that you’re performing the exercise safely, you shouldn’t be performing exercises that encourage you to excessively arch your back. Exercises like this are not for “newbies” that are just starting out training their abdominals.
If you’re on your own and find in general that your back arches considerably when performing just basic ab exercises then keep your knees bent and closer to your body so that your lower back is pushing into the floor or bench. Using a fitball (also referred to as exercise ball or swissball) can be of great assistance when it comes to supporting your lower back.
* When starting out (beginners)…
a. Don’t over train your abs. Three quality training sessions per week is ample when you’re new to training your abs – otherwise you’ll be struggling to move around due to those sore previously unused muscles. Remember muscle needs recovery time to repair and grow. It’s muscle growth that increases your muscle development in your midsection. Overtraining can actually deplete the muscle instead of increasing it.
To keep things simple focus on performing your ab exercises on your cardio days or on non-weight training days.
b. Don’t go overboard with performing loads of repetitions. Rather than trying to achieve 5 x 100 crunches per exercise, hold for a count of 2-3, each rep you perform using 3 sets (per exercise) x 20-25 burning reps. This will help you reach better results. Your goal is to damage the muscle to promote muscle growth, so you’ve actually got nice strong toned abs to show off! As you progress over the following months you can aim for 4-5 counts per rep, that is as long as it doesn’t place a strain on your neck or lower back.
* More advanced…
a. Aim for 5 sets per exercise, holding each rep for a count of 3, performing up to and plus 25 reps (depending on the exercise) per set. This is for advanced folk only remember… so your abs should already be strong… meaning that you can perform much more challenging – but safe – abdominal exercises.
* Don’ t just train your abs. You need to be performing a full-body program rather than only concentrating on your abdominal region. Direct your attention to training each body part so that you can a achieve a “fit and firm look” all over. Many body resistance exercises also work your core, meaning your midsection is getting a workout as well as the rest of your body.
* If you’re including lower back exercises in your routine try performing your ab exercises first. Why? Because if you fatigue your lower back muscles first then move onto ab exercises you’re more than likely going to battle to complete quality reps for your abs – which can put unnecessary strain on your lower back.
For abs workout diet tips, cardio and workouts for abs see part 2 of this article.
Happy training folks!
Yours in fun, health and fitness
© Mandy Gibbons
Virtual Fitness Trainer
Persons who are of good health, suspect of their health or are aware of any conditions, physical deficiencies or diseases should always consult a physician before undertaking any eating or exercise program. Mandy Gibbons, Virtual Fitness Trainer, www.virtualfitnesstrainer.com.au and www.virtualfitnesstrainer.com disclaims any liability or loss in connection with the above program or advice given in this article.
Tags: abdominal workouts, toned abs

Leave A Reply (18 comments So Far)
Tom
91 days ago
HI i am 17 year old male and i want a toned stomach i am currently working on a schedule on workout of 50×10 sit ups and 25×10 press-ups per week. I am also working on trying to lose fat as i am not overweight but have abit of flab on me but not much when i workout i can see my stomach toned after a workout that’s how i want it to be what steps can i do what can i eat? and what schedule do you think i could do more or less than what i am doing?
Thank you so much for your help you will change my life.
Tom
Mandy
88 days ago
Hey Tom
For sure, yep, I get what you mean…
First up you need to be training your whole body.
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/muscle-building/my-top-15-non-traditional-muscle-building-fat-scorching-workouts/
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/muscle-building/barbell-kettlebell-and-dumbbell-complexes-to-take-your-body-to-a-new-level-of-hardness/
Second… nutrition… here’s some awesome ideas on what foods to include in your eating plan:
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/healthy-eating/mike-gearys-top-55-lean-body-foods-to-build-muscle-and-lose-body-fat/
Happy to help, Tom …
Jexstein1010
93 days ago
Hello
For the past year I’ve have been on a off & on exercise routine that I usually give up on. I feel myself getting stronger and lose weight but still look the same. I know part off what I’m doing wrong is that I have a bad eating habit. I’m a m/31/226lb that still love to eat hamburgers at midnight. I’m not as bad as I was when I was in my twenties. Now I eat breakfast, lunch, & dinner, but I serve myself big portion even tho I try eating healthy. And I work out during the week and take the weekend off and those are the days I go over board. I’ve been doing your resistance training technique for the past year
And wondering if you have any advice on how to control eating habits and what good nutrition is good for your abs.
Mandy
88 days ago
Hi there
First off head here: http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/fitness-q-and-a/q-and-a-how-do-i-control-my-cravings-%e2%80%93-part-1/ and then here… http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/fitness-q-and-a/q-and-a-how-do-i-control-my-cravings-part-2/
For most folk, we can hear the same old thing over and over again about nutrition providing 80% of our results, but unless you actually put it into action you won’t believe it. Because until you try it and see the impact it really does have it seems like a pipe dream.
I know this from first hand experience. I used to think, “yeah, yeah, whatever”. And then when I knuckled down and actually stuck with it I was shocked at the HUGE difference it made. It only took about two weeks to see the changes. 4 weeks and 6 weeks I was rockin the fat loss big time.
What’s six or so weeks out of your life to give it shot. By the end of six weeks, you’ll not only have changed your eating habits but you’ll be super motivated and amped by your results as well.
In regards to specific foods… eg… like a food list… go to this post on VFT: http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/healthy-eating/mike-gearys-top-55-lean-body-foods-to-build-muscle-and-lose-body-fat/
Go get those abs!
Joseph
273 days ago
Can you answer my question from August 6? Thank you.
Mandy
273 days ago
Hey Joseph
Please see the following:
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/six-pack-abs/workouts-for-abs-to-reduce-tummy-fat/comment-page-1/#comment-33254
Joseph
284 days ago
I posted this question before, but seems to have disappeared. Sorry if it is duplicated. I am a 47 year old male, not especially athletic, but in fair shape and health. I’ve recently begun a diet and exercize regimen, and have lost about 20 pounds over the past few weeks between diet, aerobics and weightlifting. My biggest problem is my midsection (lower abdomen, hips and lower back). The weightlifting is helping my proportions, but my midsection has always been a problem. I am concerned that if I do too much midsection resistance exercize, my waist will get firmer, but not slimmer. Should I just keep up with the diet and aerobics until I lose more fat around my midsection before concentrating on the resistance exercizes, or should all three be done in conjunction? The last thing I want is to have a strong midsection that is as thick as it is now. Thank you.
Mandy
273 days ago
Joseph… your other post is here, along with an awesome reply courtesy of Ross…
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/six-pack-abs/workouts-for-abs-to-reduce-tummy-fat/comment-page-1/#comment-33254
Rach
316 days ago
Hi i weigh 72kgs with a height of 5.3 it is after my wedding i have been putting on weight.In the last 2 yrs ive put on almost 17kgs and now im desperate to lose my weight as i am unable to fit into any proper regime whether diet or excercise.Due to my professional life i am unable to take out time to go for gyming so try and do something at home only but nothing concrete.whenever home for dinner i try n have a very light dinner majorly avoiding carbs but out of 7 days a week 5 days i am out and do not have much of healthy options to munch on.Kindly help…
Ross
306 days ago
Hi Rach,
A busy schedule/lifestyle is one of the hardest things to overcome when it comes to making progress in health and fitness. Without knowing your exact schedule, activities, food options, etc. it is hard to make specific recommendations, but I can offer some general advice and possible recommendations.
Generally speaking, the first thing you have to do is figure out a way to find time in your day. Since I do not know anything about your specific schedule I am making assumptions based on what I have seen with busy people I have worked with in the past.
In most cases, people have more time than they actually think, but they spend so much time going from place to place or activity to activity that they never get a chance to take a step back and look at their whole schedule. Therefore, the place to start is by keeping a record/journal of your daily schedule. I know, the last thing you probably want to do when you are busy is add something else to do, but if you are anything like most busy people, this will end up giving you more free time.
By looking back at your daily activities, you should be able to find some time where you had free time, even if you did not realize it at the time. Then if there are any patterns at all in your weekly routine, you can figure out some free times for important activities, such as exercising.
Another essential thing for busy people is meal planning. Since you are home twice a week, you can use those evenings to cook larger amounts of food that you can use during the rest of the week. For example you can cook a bunch of chicken breasts, large quantity of brown rice, or whatever foods work for your nutrition plan. That way you can have the primary ingredients already cooked and can easily throw together a few things to make a quick meal.
If you are on the go a lot, you may have to take your meals with you, which means they have to be prepared in advance. Even without doing that, there are always vegetables, fruits, raw nuts, and other healthy snacks that require no preparation at all, so it becomes an issue of just having the foods on hand and taking them with you.
As a final note, many people that have busy schedules also tend to skip breakfast or other meals (which is one of the worst things you can do) and if this is the case and you have a very light dinner, you might not be getting enough calories and consequently sabotaging your metabolism. It would be incredibly helpful to keep a nutritional journal as well, because it makes things much easier when looking for ways to improve what and when to eat.
If none of this is possible and you are stuck eating unhealthy foods away from home, then the last line of defense is portion control. If you are at a restaurant, you can ask for a smaller portion, order an appetizer instead of an entrée, or ask for changes to make meals healthier (remove cheese, leave out msg, etc.). Personally, whenever I eat out, I always cut my meal in half or thirds and take the rest home. You could even ask for a take home box at the beginning of the meal to remove the excess temptation to eat more from your plate.
There are so many other possible suggestions, but everything really depends on the specific situation. In any case, I hope some of my recommendations are helpful to you,
Ross
gypsie
328 days ago
I used to be fairly fit – up until I got pregnant with my daughter. I gained over 80 lbs then and now five years later, I’ve added another 30 lbs to that. Up until a month ago, I have tried many life style overhauls that have only resulted in me GAINING MORE WEIGHT as well as expanding my middle. My husband just got diagnosed with cancer and next summer we’re planning on renewing our vows (hopefully before the cancer takes him) I was never able to fit into my wedding dress since I got pregnant before I could wear it. My point is, I need to lose at least 110 lbs by this time next year. Everything I’ve tried has failed. I’m not a patient person at all and I have a pinched sciatic nerve which makes it VERY hard to workout – I do NOT have access to money, gym memberships, fancy equipment… and mostly I CANNOT lie on my back on hard surfaces. I have a small size – half deflated – exercise ball (of which i don’t have a hand pump for) A month ago I’ve started eating more fruits and veggies, really started cutting down on ‘junk’ food, carbs and what not. I’ve also been walking 2 miles 6 days a week and increasing it by .25 mile each week. I also do a varying work out lying on my bed with hand weights. A month later (now) NOTHING!!! No results at all. I’d at least expect to see SOMETHING. I asked my gynacologist who point blank said my ONLY option was bariatric surgery. I see my regular Dr. next week… I’m tired of all my efforts that are doing NOTHING. I know it takes time, but even after a month, I’d expect to see SOMETHING. WHAT am I doing WRONG????
Ross VFT
327 days ago
Hi Gypsie… and thanks for your question. These situations are difficult to figure out, because there are so many factors that cannot be known without a detailed examination of your nutrition, exercise, lifestyle, etc., but I will do my best to give you some helpful suggestions.
Since you are not able to exercise much, your focus is definitely going to have to be on nutrition and I will list the most common mistakes people make to sabotage their body’s natural calorie burning ability.
1. Skipping meals or going long periods of time without food.
2. Eating too much at any one time.
3. Not eating enough protein throughout the day.
4. Eating too much at night
5. Not drinking enough water
6. Drinking alcohol and/or carbonated beverages
I am not sure if you are doing any of the above, but if so, improving on them is a good place to start. A good approach for most people is to eat small frequent meals (every 3 hours or so) and have a quality protein with each meal. Drinking at least 8 glasses of water is also essential, because a lack of water slows down fat loss regardless of what you are eating.
Another potential issue is stress. It is common knowledge that stress is bad for your health, but many people do not realize that stress can sabotage weight loss. I have seen many people who were making progress come to a complete standstill after a stressful life event. Chances are some stress reduction techniques or even just some deep breathing exercises could help you make more progress.
As for exercise, it is impossible to make specific recommendations without knowing exactly what your body is capable of, but just be sure to maximize the variety. Walk using different speeds, distances, routes, etc to maximize the amount of adaptation in your body.
Finally, I strongly recommend keeping a nutritional journal. For most people, just the act of writing down every meal, snack, and beverage they consume promotes better eating habits. I hope this helps and I wish you great success,
Ross
amina
370 days ago
hi,
i weigh 7stone and i am quite slim and i exercise 5days a week but i still dont see my stomach and thighs be more toned.they stil feel like its full of fat.i want to reduce my body fat and lose a few inches around my thighs or atleast tone them so they look leaner and more toned and less wobbly everytime i move it.help?!
Admin
366 days ago
Hi Amina
Well you’ve come to the right website — we got heaps of awesome info on this… I don’t know what type of exercise you do but you need to make sure you’re training your whole body using resistance exercise… and NUTRITION PLAYS A HUGE ROLE in reducing body fat. You want to make sure you go about it in a common sense and healthy manner too.
First up check out this:
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/healthy-eating/mike-gearys-top-55-lean-body-foods-to-build-muscle-and-lose-body-fat/
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/healthy-eating/switching-up-your-nutrition-for-more-efficient-fat-loss/
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/workouts/2-awesome-free-bodyweight-workout-programs-for-you/
And don’t forget these VFT blog posts:
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/fitness-articles/sculpting-your-butt-and-thighs-to-suit-your-body-shape/
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/legs-butt-thighs-hips/butt-and-thigh-exercises-interview-with-mandy-from-vft-and-lower-body-fitness-expert-joey-atlas/
http://virtualfitnesstrainer.com/legs-butt-thighs-hips/your-butt-exercise-questions-and-answers/
Chasity
420 days ago
Hi, I’m Chasity & I have recently joined gymnastics, Fitness gym hotspot, Running session and olympic running.
I’m really curved now and toned-ish but I still have lumps of fat scattered around my stomach.
HELP?
Admin
420 days ago
Hi Chasity
Obviously increasing your lean muscle is going to help raise your metabolism, but you may also need to tweak your diet. You haven’t mentioned anything about your eating plan. What you eat is going to make a huge amount of difference in regards to your results.
YOGESH GUPTA
512 days ago
I have a query ? I am doing regularly excersice of my whole body .but from last 1 month I stop doing exercise & the fat on my waist & stomach is increase I am very upset . please give some suggestion what i can?
Admin
510 days ago
You have to be consistent with your training to continue to progress with your results and / or maintain your fat loss.
So that means training on a regular basis and consuming a clean diet as well.